In the Zone

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  • Comments Off on It’s not the Olympics – but a little competition can be good for the office

Competition is everywhere these days: in academics, in sports at all levels, in our everyday lives (maybe a little too much so), and especially in business. Businesses compete for customers, for talented employees, and sometimes for survival. All that competition keeps businesses running efficiently and helps spur innovation that leads to new products and features.

This question is how you can harness the power of competition within your company. It’s a trickier balance than many types of competition, in that you’ll want to make sure that whoever “loses” doesn’t feel like, well, a loser: they’re still your employees, after all, and you don’t want to wind up doing more harm than good. But done right, internal competitions of many kinds can give a boost to innovation, performance, and employee morale.

How can you use internal competitions?

There are plenty of answers – but here are some of our favorites.

  • One of the most familiar types of competition is in sales departments, which routinely have bonuses for top performers using different metrics. But that’s hardly cutting-edge: since so many salespeople are paid on commission, rewards for performance are simply expected in many cases. (One twist that BuyerZone uses: “hidden” awards for specific sales metrics that aren’t announced until the award ceremony. That keeps the sales team from focusing too intently on one particular metric in pursuit of an award.)But what about recognizing top performers in other ways? Not just “employee of the month” — although those can be fine, they frequently have problems. Instead, create specific awards for different departments or roles. “Marketing MVP of the quarter” for the best new campaign, or “best happy followup email from an originally unhappy customer” for call center employees, for example.  Whatever the specifics, make sure the exact requirements are clearly defined so everyone knows who’s eligible and what they need to do to win.
  • Competitions don’t have to be recurring monthly or quarterly awards, either. Big company projects like new product launches, opening new territories or locations, or new technology rollouts can all create opportunities to recognize the employee who does the most to help with the project.
  • Some types of creative projects practically invite internal competition: working on a new tagline, logo, or ad campaign? Solicit entries from across the business. Sharing an idea doesn’t require a huge time commitment, and even though the ideas you get won’t be fully polished, they can provide great building blocks in addition to creating a sense of excitement around the company. Same goes for naming new products, decorating a workspace for a holiday, or other types of brainstorming/creative projects.

Choosing the right prizes

One of the most important considerations in running internal competitions is the prize for the winner or winners. They can run the gamut, from the most straightforward – cash – to more creative, like privileged parking, meals made and delivered by management, event tickets… the list is endless. The real trick is matching the value of the prize to the seriousness of the contest. If you’re running a fun naming contest, a $50 gift card or a nice parking spot for a few months is plenty: it’s just a recognition. On the other hand, if the contest involves sustained effort over a longer period of time, the award had better be more substantial.

Mismatching the competition to prize value in either direction can cause serious problems. A small-scale contest with a huge prize means your employees will invest way too much time and effort in something that’s supposed to be a fun diversion; a significant contest with an undervalued reward can lead to disillusioned winners and a lack of participation.

The bottom line

Competitions are tricky. Done well, they can be a great way to motivate your staff; handled poorly and they can cause serious hassles and disruption around the office. It’s worth taking some extra time to review any planned competition with an HR specialist as well as someone who’s done them before, just to make sure you’re not missing anything.

Have any great competitions at your business? Let us know in the comments.

One of BuyerZone’s core values is “Test, measure, repeat.” The idea is that there are always better ways to do things – from the tiniest changes in the color of a button or the text of a headline, to total changes of core business practices – so we should always be testing new approaches.

When testing new ideas, though, there are many kinds of mistakes that can cancel out your efforts. Here are 7 testing mistakes to avoid as you’re trying new tactics or approaches for your business.

1. Not defining metrics clearly.

Whatever your test is, it’s essential to be able to measure the results before and after (or with and without the change, if you’re doing simultaneous A/B testing). Sometimes the metrics are obvious: did the new button get more clicks? Does a new process speed up production time? But often, they’re not as clear, or there are multiple metrics to consider. Does a new style email get more clicks, more opens, more purchases, more subscribers, or more forwards? What if a new price point gets you 10% more revenue overall, but 5% fewer customers purchasing? Make sure you know both what metrics you’ll be tracking and what will define a successful test.

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  • Comments Off on When fine print attacks: how to avoid contract surprises

Contracts large and small are a fact of doing business. Once you’ve settled on the basic terms of an agreement, the contract spells them all out, as well as all kinds of other details you may not have considered. And while most people you do business with aren’t out to fleece you, there are some contract surprises that might be buried in the fine print of your next contract.

In most cases, the surprises aren’t deliberate deception. The most common problems stem from each party seeing the transaction differently. Of course, there are those few companies who will unscrupulously try to get a little extra money out of you by using some of these tricks, too.

The most important point is that you shouldn’t be afraid to edit and return contracts before signing them. There’s always room for negotiation. And as always, lengthy or complicated contracts should be reviewed by a lawyer once they’re finalized.

Unfavorable renewal terms

Automatic renewals are a fairly common feature of many service contracts, and can make for a smooth ongoing relationship between the respective parties. However, they can also cause problems, especially if the cancellation window is very narrow. Consider asking the vendor to omit automatic renewals for the first term of your agreement, to let both parties get accustomed to the relationship. Also make sure that at the end of each term, either party has the ability to end the relationship.

A related stumbling block is extensions. Often, long-term contracts can be renewed or extended fairly easily – but watch out. In some cases, if you want to add a month or two to the end of a multi-year contract, you’ll wind up with much less favorable terms. If you’re unsure of your exact timeline, be sure the various extension options are spelled out clearly.

Early cancellation fees are common – if you sign a two-year agreement, it’s fair to penalize you for canceling after a year and a half. Just make sure the specific penalties are detailed in the contract just in case it comes up.

Unusual calendars

Only in the intimidating legal language of contracts could another party get away with redefining a month as 28 days, or a year as 13 months. It happens! These alternative calendars may be legitimately included to try to simplify costs or schedules, but usually wind up overly complicating matters. Stick to the same calendar the rest of the world uses.

Vague substitution clauses

The more details spelled out in your contract, the better. This applies to all aspects of the contract: costs, terms, responsibilities, materials, and approvals. Phrases like “or similar materials” can be dangerous. If some components haven’t been specified when the contract is signed, that’s fine, just make sure that you have final approval as decisions are made.

Incomplete cost listings

Contract-based purchases often include multiple charges, so it’s easy to overlook some costs. Make sure that all applicable charges are included:

  • delivery
  • setup / integration
  • consulting
  • maintenance / repairs
  • warranties / guarantees
  • upgrades
  • support and service levels
  • annual fees

Don’t accept “reasonable delivery charges” or similarly vague constructions: have the other party include exact charges or rates for each item listed. Some vendors will demand pricing flexibility in case their costs rise – limit those types of changes to contract renewal time.

Getting out

It can seem awkward to plan for the end of a relationship when it’s just getting started, but it is a good idea. It’s essential for business services like hosted applications, call centers, and other professional services: in any situation where another party has access to your critical business data, make sure the contract specifies how they’ll return that information to you, and how quickly they have to do it.

In other cases, look for clauses that specify costs and timetables for removing equipment at the end of a contract. And for long-term contracts, make sure either party can end the agreement for any reason – once you’re beyond an initial term, there’s no reason to lock the agreement in place for long periods.

  • In: HR | Uncategorized
  • Comments Off on Contractors, temps, and interns, oh my! A guide to hiring

When you need some extra help at the office but you’re not ready to hire a full time staffer, it’s not always easy to know what type of offer you should make. A contractor? A temp? Or even an intern? Here’s a look at how to decide which type of relationship is right for you.

What do the different labels mean?

The differences between the various types of non-permanent employees center on how they’re paid and their relationship to the hiring company.

  • Temporary workers are usually employed by an agency. You pay the agency, and the agency pays the worker after taking a cut. Their benefits, if any, are provided by the agency. Their employment can be full or part time, but is always finite: they are hired for a particular project or time period.
  • Contractors or freelancers are usually employed directly by the hiring firm, but also work for specific time periods or projects, and don’t receive benefits. The other key differences – according to the IRS –  are that they work somewhat independently and have financial responsibility for themselves. If you meet federal and local guidelines for hiring contractors, you don’t have to pay unemployment insurance, payroll tax, and other costs normally associated with employees.
  • Interns are generally employed for a semester or a summer. Internships can be paid or unpaid, and rarely include benefits. The focus is on providing a student with experience and connections that can help them in their future career.

Benefits and drawbacks

There are two key reasons to use temps: they’re inexpensive, and they can be hired for as little time as you need them. The main drawbacks are that they’re usually looking for other work, so they can disappear with little notice, leaving you in the lurch again. It can also be hard to find temps for more specialized work.

In contrast to temps, contractors or freelancers are often contracting by choice – they like the flexibility or the ability to take different jobs. They’re generally more dependable for longer contracts: months- or even years-long assignments are the norm in some industries. But experienced contractors can be expensive, and some will only book jobs over a certain minimum length.

Interns can be the cheapest of all — free, in some cases. The main tradeoff is that you’re expected to provide guidance and learning opportunities: while interns should expect to get some of the low-end grunt work, you also have to offer them chances to build their skills and learn more about their chosen field. And of course, you’re hiring young, inexperienced workers, so there can be quite a bit of training required to get them up to speed.

Going permanent eventually?

The “temp to perm” transition is a tactic many companies use when hiring. It lets you get to know an employee’s strengths and weaknesses while they’re working for you on a temporary basis. If they’re not up to your standards, you can just let them go when their contract expires — without the hassles that can be involved in terminating a full time employee. If they do measure up, they already know your workplace and how to get the job done, so they’re ready to dive in when you make the transition.

Temps and interns are both good candidates for temp to perm employment. As mentioned above, some contractors really prefer freelance work, so they might accept a full-time offer. The key is setting expectations when you hire someone on a temporary basis: if you’re considering temp to perm, let the new hire know in advance and be sure not to promise anything.

Being a smart buyer for your business sometimes means saving money on an initial purchase, sometimes spending a little more up front to save in the long term, and sometimes coming up with creative ways not to spend at all. The most savvy shoppers know how to balance all three options. Here are five tactics to consider as you plan your 2012 spending.

  1. Plan for the cloud – from software like your CRM or recruiting software to essential services like your phone system, more and more applications are moving to the cloud. Instead of running servers in your office–and the associated costs to keep them updated, powered, cooled, and secure–you access the apps over the network and let a provider  handle the hard work of running the back end. You can call it SaaS or hosted services if you like–but whatever you call it, cloud-based computing is making rapid gains in many industries due to the significant cost savings and flexibility it provides.
  2. Think about outsourcing – From simple call answering services to PEO services that handle all of your HR work, there are loads of specialized providers who can take on specific pieces of  your workload, allowing you to focus on your primary business. In many cases this kind of outsourcing is cheaper and can be more effective than hiring additional staff in-house. Here’s some help on how to decide what to outsource.
  3. Cut travel expenses – At many companies, travel budgets have been shrinking for years, and with good reason. Expensive travel to meet with one customer or partner is much harder to justify in the days  of affordable video conferencing, screen sharing, and a wide variety of other communication options.Don’t get too aggressive with this savings, though. Conferences and large-scale public events are often worth the expense if your employees can make valuable connections with new prospects. As always, the trick is to balance the total opportunity with the costs.
  4. Upgrade your phone system – Telecommunications upgrades can be expensive–but eventually, you’ll need to replace an outdated or underpowered system. Next time you do, you should absolutely expect to move to either VoIP or a fully hosted phone system. VoIP uses data networks to handle your calls; they can save you considerable amounts of money on inter-office calling and provide easy access to advanced features like screen pops and unified communications.  Hosted phone systems go one step further, using cloud-based servers (as described above) to handle VoIP calls, so you don’t even have to have a VoIP server in a telecom closet.Either one can help you save considerably on your phone bills while giving you access to the latest phone system features.
  5. Negotiate everything –  Sometimes, saving money isn’t about one big purchase–it’s about saving a little on every purchase. Almost any B2B purchase can be negotiated, either for reduce cost or extra freebies. Need tips? Here are five ways to be a better negotiator.

Want more money-saving business tips for 2012? Here are 50 from Entrepreneur and 5 ways to save while going green.

Whether you’re looking forward to your annual rollicking good time or dreading the yearly snooze-fest, the company holiday party is a December staple for businesses small and large. It’s also the cause of all kinds of unintentional problems that can range from Monday morning embarrassment to an unpleasant meeting with HR. And even if you think it went great, you could inadvertently damage your image.

Before you head off to your company party, consider these common mistakes — and maybe you won’t be the one everyone’s talking about afterwards.

  1. Inappropriate drinking. By far the number one problem at holiday parties – and the cause of many of the other mistakes. We’re not suggesting you abstain altogether, unless you want to. Try this: however much you’d drink if you were out with friends, drink half as much. Order a water, or a soda with lime, or a Shirley Temple if you have to, in between each actual drink. And when the boss starts ordering rounds of shots (Is that just a BuyerZone thing?) … duck out to the bathroom.
  2. Not dressing for the situation. There are two factors at play here. The first is simple staying appropriate: no matter how cute that miniskirt looks, think about how appropriate it is for a work event. The second is the location: some holiday parties take place in venues that are dressier than a typical business casual office. Other parties may take place at spots where a more casual look fits in. Take a few minutes to check out the venue and talk to your coworkers to avoid over- or under-dressing.
  3. Bringing uninvited guests. If you’re allowed to bring guests at all, consider yourself lucky — not all companies invite spouses or other guests. But whatever the policy, don’t push it. Don’t bring an extra friend, a former co-worker who just wants to see their old friends, or anyone you didn’t specifically RSVP for.
  4. Talking shop all night. It’s easy to fall back on work as a topic of conversation, especially when you wind up talking to someone you don’t really know well. While you don’t have to forbid yourself from talking about work, it’ll feel more like a party if you can move the conversation in a slightly different direction.
  5. Losing track of  boundaries. When you are talking about work, be aware of who you’re talking to and who you’re talking about. In a party situation it’s easy to slip into gossip, complaining, or badmouthing other employees — and if you have had a couple of drinks, it’s easy to wind up saying something that gets overheard or passed along to the wrong person.
  6. Not planning for after the party. Two pieces here: one is simply getting home safely. Take a cab, public transportation, or organize a carpool so anyone who’s drinking isn’t driving. The second is thinking about the next day: do you have an early morning meeting or call? Maybe you should call it an early night. If it’s going to be a late one, can you take the following day off? A little advance planning goes a long way.
  7. Getting romantic. No matter what — even if you and Mindy from accounting suddenly realize you’ve been crushing on each other for months, and you’re both single, and you think you can sneak off from the main party — any kind of romantic entanglements are completely inappropriate. You’re a) probably not as sneaky as you think you are, and b) likely to wind up the subject of office gossip and/or scorn for a long time to come. Just don’t take any chances – you’ve got the rest of the year to work on your social life.
  8. Inappropriate drinking. Yeah we’ll say it again. In addition to alternating drinks with non-alcoholic beverages, consider the overall inebriation level of the party. Some companies are just more free-spirited than others — but whatever’s “normal” at your event, try to stay near the middle of the group. Even in a group that parties hard, you don’t want to be the guy that partied that hard.
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  • Comments Off on Cloud computing: beyond the buzzword

With flashy TV ads inviting home users to “move to the cloud” and the widespread popularity of services like Salesforce, and Amazon’s S3, the concept of cloud computing is everywhere these days. But what does it really mean – and should your business be taking advantage?

Cloud computing in a nutshell

That great Ethernet cable in the skyAs often happens with emerging technologies, the term cloud computing means different things to different people – particularly among competing cloud service providers. The general sense is clear: cloud computing is using external computers to handle some of your IT work. Whether that means just remote servers or more traditional hosted applications is up for some debate, but the term is often used to mean any kind of remote IT service, from simple data backup to virtual servers to hosted apps.

What services are available through cloud computing?

Simply put? Almost anything you do on a computer. Some are primarily for IT departments or companies that sell software: distributed web or database hosting, APIs and web services, and even the old familiar remote backup service.

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  • In: Uncategorized | Work habits
  • Comments Off on Email, IM, texts, and *gasp* phone calls: are you sending the right message?

Whether you’re making a pitch to a client, reaching out a prospective new hire, or simply asking a colleague a quick question, you probably have three or four different ways to contact them. The communication method you choose says a lot about you – so make sure you’re choosing the right method for your message.

There are four main methods I’m comparing: phone, email, text message, and instant messenger (IM).Of course you can also talk to someone face to face, send a fax, or carve your message into stone tablets — there are many other options, but the decisions between them are usually pretty clear. (If you’re not sending somebody a paper form or contract that doesn’t exist electronically, you should probably skip the fax. And carrying around those stone tablets isn’t good for your back.)

Here are a few quick examples – think about how you’d choose to send your message in each of these situations, and I’ll tell you my suggestions below.

  1. You have several edits to suggest to a proposal a coworker asked you to review.
  2. You need to ask your boss for a extension on a deadline.
  3. You need to let a long-time client know you’re running late for a meeting.
  4. You have a yes or no question for a co-worker on a project you’re both working on.
  5. You’re trying to negotiate final pricing with a sales prospect.
  6. You want to get a small team to contribute ideas for a new project.

Before I give you my answers, here are some of the differences to consider:

  • Synchronicity
    Phone calls are a synchronous medium: both parties have to be communicating at the same time. Email and text messages are asynchronous – each party can respond when they’re ready to.  Instant messaging  is somewhere in the middle – it’s generally best for synchronous communication, but if someone walks away in the middle of a conversation, they can easily review it and pick it up where they left off. The tradeoffs are that while synchronous communications are much better for collaboration, negotiation, and (in most cases) efficiency, they are much more demanding: the person being contacted is being asked to stop what they are doing and respond immediately.
  • Level of detail
    The amount of information you have to convey or number of questions you have to ask should also influence your decision. It’s fairly self-explanatory: if you have more than a quick question or statement, text messages or IMs aren’t the way to go.  But the amount of back-and-forth required can make the difference between when an email or phone call is the best choice.
  • Formality
    The communication medium you use will change how someone perceives your message. More sensitive or nuanced messages are best delivered over the phone (or in person, if possible) where tone of voice and facial expressions can be clearly understood. Formal messages – contracts, significant disputes, employment matters – are best delivered in email, and often backed up with paper documents or face to face meetings.
  • Relationship to the sender
    The more closely you work with someone, the more you’ll understand how they prefer to communicate – but in general, IMs and texts should be reserved for coworkers or long-time vendors or clients.

Another advantage of all the written forms of communication is their relative permanence: you can review chat logs, text messages, or email weeks, months, or even years later, provided they haven’t been deleted. Phone conversations are stored only in memory — as soon as you hang up, you’re depending on both parties’ recollections of the conversation.

So with these points in mind, here’s how I’d answer the situations above:

  1. You have several edits to suggest to a proposal a coworker asked you to review.
    Email. Something as detail-oriented as document edits are usually best presented in email. In addition the word ‘several’ moves this out of the realm of IM or phone call conversation.
  2. You need to ask your boss for a extension on a deadline.
    Well it depends on your boss, but in most cases this is best on the phone or in person. You’ll be able to read his or her reaction and adjust your message accordingly, and it’s the type of request that deserves a little more formality than an IM or a text.
  3. You need to let a long-time client know you’re running late for a meeting.
    If there was ever a clear case for using a text message in business, this is it. Texting is often easier than calling or emailing while you’re on the move, and a “long-time client” should be fine with a casual medium like a text. (But remember, just because you’re texting doesn’t mean you should use “text speak” – u no wat i mean?)
  4. You have a yes or no question for a co-worker on a project you’re both working on.
    This is a case where I’d use instant messaging. I know not all workplaces use it – but for the types of quick questions that fly back and forth between coworkers, it’s often the most immediate way to get an answer – without the workflow interruption of a phone call.
  5. You’re trying to negotiate final pricing with a sales prospect.
    Negotiations usually demand a phone call. In some cases, you may be going back and forth via email, but when it comes to nailing down the basic outlines of a deal, a phone call is best if you can’t be there in person.
  6. You want to get a small team to contribute ideas for a new project.
    Probably pretty obvious – outside of a fact to face meeting, email is the best way to get contributions from mulitple contributors. In a brainstorming situation, email has the added advantage of giving your team the chance to think over their responses for a while.

So – those are my answers. There’s not always a right or wrong answer — being flexible about how you communicate can help you be efficient and effective in your day-to-day work. What do you think? Are texts ever OK in business communications? Do you use IM in your work? Let us know in the comments below…or IM me at jeremysacco on Meebo or zippyjjz on AIM.

Once you’ve chosen a supplier for a major business purchase, it’s time to negotiate the details: price, features, extras, and additional services. Of course the specifics change from one type of purchase to another, but there are some tried-and-true approaches to negotiating you should always keep in mind.

Have suggestions of your own? Add your comments at the end of this article.

1. Negotiate “with” not “at”

Some people who claim to be great negotiators head to the bargaining table like a gladiator entering the arena: ready for battle. This forceful approach can occasionally result in short-term savings, but in the long run, you’re generally better off negotiating a price that makes both parties happy.

A supplier who enjoys working with you is more likely to give you better deals on subsequent projects or purchases. Providers who feel like they’ve been bullied into a bad deal aren’t likely to work with you in the future, and if they do, you aren’t likely to get any concessions.

2. Ask for more than you expect

It can be difficult to ask for better deals than you think are realistic, but it’s a basic tenet of negotiation. If you name the amount you actually want to pay as a starting point, you’ve given yourself no room to increase the figure in response to the seller’s position. Don’t be afraid to ask for the moon, knowing you’re not likely to get it.

On the other hand, don’t go overboard: you’re not haggling over figs in a market square. Asking for a 10% discount is reasonable, but 50% probably isn’t. Be realistic and the supplier will be, too.

3.  Keep your perspective

Don’t get too concerned with small differences. If you’re spending $5,000, a difference of $100 isn’t worth going back and forth about. Some negotiators get too focused on “winning” by getting exactly the result they wanted, when a very small concession would smooth the negotiation considerably.

4. Understand the total price

You can’t be a great negotiator without considering the whole picture. The bottom line price for your initial purchase is just one aspect of most major business purchases: extras like installation, training, maintenance, support, configuration, delivery, and consumables often account for more total costs in the long run.

If it’s difficult to get the seller to budge on their total cost, switch your tactics and look to get some of these extras included for the same price. Demonstrating your willingness to be flexible can help the supplier be creative in what they offer, as well.

5. Don’t make price your only concern

The more central the purchase is to your business, the more you should step back and consider that long-term impact. Will saving $1,000 on a phone system matter five years from now? Probably not. Getting on the good side of a phone vendor could be beneficial for your business, though.

It’s usually worth a few dollars extra to ensure a strong ongoing relationship with suppliers. Unless you’re buying raw materials or commodities, buying strictly on price is hardly ever a good business decision. While negotiating good prices is essential to getting a good deal, it’s just one step in the overall process of becoming a better business buyer.

What do you think of our negotiating tips? What tips of your own would you share? Add a comment below to let us know.

Depending who you talk to, search engine optimization is either the central component of any online activity, a complete scam and waste of time and energy, or something in between. As is often the case, the truth lies somewhere in the middle. Here’s what small businesses should keep in mind as they’re trying to get the most out of their online activities.

What do I have to do?

While it’s easy to get oversold on the potential of SEO, anyone creating web pages for their business should understand some SEO basics. Here are some of the basics, with links for more detailed information:

  • Write original, informative content.  This is the single biggest component of good SEO – and of course, it’s an important part of having a great web site that your customers will value.
    • Have most of your content as text, not Flash or images.
    • Update your content sometimes. This includes both adding extra pages and updating existing pages.
  • Make sure your pages are easy for search engines to crawl and read. Google and others use software programs called “bots” that automatically follow the links on your site to decide what it’s about and index the content. If you have errors on your pages, or pages that are hard to get to, the bots can be confused and your site may not rank well.
    • Make sure all the links on your site work, and that there are text links to all of your pages (not just images)
    • Include meta tags – but don’t make this mistake of thinking that’s all you have to do for great SEO results. It’s not hard to do, even if you’re not a web expert.
  • Do not try to trick the search engines. Old-school tricks like adding tons of keywords in white text on a white background are extremely risky and likely to get your site dropped from results.
  • Know what your keywords are. “Keywords” are the words and phrases that searchers use when they’re trying to find you. Decide what keywords you want to rank for, then make sure you have a page on your site dedicated to each one.
  • Get links.  One of the most significant ways that Google decides how to rank your web site is the number, type, and quality of links from other places on the web to your site. There are many ways you can get “backlinks,” as they’re called: simple directory submission, link exchanges, business associations, blogging, and many more. But the most basic is simply to ask: ask customers, vendors, and partners that you deal with regularly if they’ll link to your site. It doesn’t cost them anything, after all.

Of course there is much more to SEO than these basics – but you don’t have to do everything at once. Start with these foundations and you’ll be on your way to good overall SEO practices.

Is it worthwhile?

While it’s true that Google and other search engines will probably find your site regardless of your SEO skills, that doesn’t mean your site will be terribly visible in their results. If your business is Mahoney’s Widgets, chances are good that your site will be listed near the top when someone searches for “Mahoney’s Widgets.” But anyone using that exact term to search for you is obviously already familiar with your business.

What about people who search for “widgets in Springfield?” Or “used widgets for sale?” Or “discount widgets with 32-flange couplers?” This is where the concept of keywords comes in. Write content that speaks to your customers’ needs, in your customers’ language,  and you’ll find that your site can bring in new prospects that you wouldn’t have reached otherwise. That’s the real value of SEO.

Do you need help?

As described above, there are plenty of steps you can take towards getting good SEO results that don’t require any special expertise. If your market is particularly competitive for search results, or if you’ve covered the basics and now you want to step up your game, you may want to hire an SEO consultant.

Many SEO consultants pitch the magic of being on the first page of Google’s results, and how it can drive streams of free traffic to your door. While great search results are great to have, it’s important to be realistic: great rankings are always beneficial – but they’re unlikely to live up to the expectations some of these consultants will describe.

Be very, very skeptical of any so-called SEO expert who promises specific results. “Guaranteed first page rank” is meaningless, as Google says themselves. There’s also no “priority submission” and little to no benefit to being listed in hundreds of search engines – almost all traffic is concentrated in Google, Yahoo, Bing, and a handful of others.

If you decide you want professional help, make sure you use your standard good business practices when hiring: research multiple providers, get and check references, don’t commit to huge investments until you see results, and hold them accountable to specific milestones and activities.

What’s your take on SEO? Let us know below.

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